MATEC Web of Conferences (Jan 2024)
Blood group determination using fingerprint
Abstract
The fingerprint pattern stands out as the most authentic and unique characteristic defining human identity. This unique pattern is immutable and persists unaltered until an individual's demise. In various circumstances, particularly in legal proceedings, fingerprint evidence is highly regarded. The distinctive minutiae pattern of each person is unparalleled, with the probability of resemblance being exceedingly low, nearly one in sixty-four thousand million. This distinctiveness holds true even for identical duplet. The individualistic ridge pattern persists unchanged from birth, serving as a constant aspect of personal identity. This paper presents a method involving the comparison of specific feature patterns derived from fingerprints for personal identification systems. Fingerprint data is employed in the investigation of blood group determination as well. In the process of fingerprint matching, ridge frequency is assessed, and spatial features are extracted using a Gabor filter for this specific purpose. Consequently, blood group determination can be performed using fingerprint analysis.
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