Software (Dec 2024)

Dental Loop Chatbot: A Prototype Large Language Model Framework for Dentistry

  • Md Sahadul Hasan Arian,
  • Faisal Ahmed Sifat,
  • Saif Ahmed,
  • Nabeel Mohammed,
  • Taseef Hasan Farook,
  • James Dudley

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/software3040029
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3, no. 4
pp. 587 – 594

Abstract

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The Dental Loop Chatbot was developed as a real-time, evidence-based guidance system for dental practitioners using a fine-tuned large language model (LLM) and Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). This paper outlines the development and preliminary evaluation of the chatbot as a scalable clinical decision-support tool designed for resource-limited settings. The system’s architecture incorporates Quantized Low-Rank Adaptation (QLoRA) for efficient fine-tuning, while dynamic retrieval mechanisms ensure contextually accurate and relevant responses. This prototype lays the groundwork for future triaging and diagnostic support systems tailored specifically to the field of dentistry.

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