A stressful life: How plants cope with multiple biotic and abiotic adverse factors

• Raffaella Balestrini,
• Walter Chitarra,
• Andrea Ghirardo,
• Andrea Nardini,
• Luca Nerva

Affiliations

Raffaella Balestrini

National Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Torino, Italy; Corresponding author.

Walter Chitarra

National Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Torino, Italy; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via XXVIII Aprile 26, 31015 Conegliano, TV, Italy

Andrea Ghirardo

Research Unit Environmental Simulation (EUS), Institute of Biochemical Plant Pathology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Neuherberg, Germany

Andrea Nardini

Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Trieste, Via L. Giorgieri 10, Trieste 34127, Italy

Luca Nerva

National Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Torino, Italy; Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Viticulture and Enology, Via XXVIII Aprile 26, 31015 Conegliano, TV, Italy