Evaluation of Sharp Object Injuries in Healthcare Personnel Working in Diyarbakır Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital

Abstract

Introduction: Health-care providers are at risk of infection because of being in contact with patients or a variety of materials that may be infected by patients. Sharp objects injuries can cause transmission of blood-borne diseases in healthcare workers. In this study it was aimed to evaluate injuries that occurred between January 2013 and May 2015 and analyse measures which can be taken against injuries. Materials and Methods: Sharp objects injuries occurred in Diyarbakir Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital between January 2013 and May 2015 were evaluated retrospectively. Results: Fifty-seven healthcare workers (17 male, 40 female) presented with sharp object injuries. The rate of percutaneous injury was 88% (n:50). According to occupational groups, sharp instrument injuries were mostly observed in nurses (58%). Recapping of needles after injection was the most common cause of injury (28%). Needle tip was the most common tool causing injury (86%). Conclusion: Using universal precautions can reduce the risk of blood-borne infections by preventing contact with blood and body fluids among healthcare workers. To plan in-service practical training programs and repeat them at regular intervals may be useful in minimizing percutaneous injuries.

Keywords

• Sharp object injuries
• health-care workers
• blood-borne diseases
• needlestick injuries
• infection