Can a Torque Teno Virus (TTV) Be a Naked DNA Particle Without a Virion Structure?

• Perumal Arumugam Desingu,
• Kumaresan Nagarajan,
• Kuldeep Dhama

Affiliations

Perumal Arumugam Desingu

Department of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, India

Kumaresan Nagarajan

Department of Veterinary Pathology, Madras Veterinary College, Veterinary and Animal Sciences University (TANUVAS), Chennai, India

Kuldeep Dhama

Avian Diseases Section, Division of Pathology, ICAR-Indian Veterinary Research Institute (IVRI), Bareilly, India