Household aluminum foil matte and bright side reflectivity measurements: Application to a photobioreactor light concentrator design

Abstract

This work reports the design of a light concentrator intended to be used to cast uniform lighting over a photobioreactor. Household aluminum foils was chosen as reflective material to build the concentrator. This choice raised the question of which side to use. Thus measurements of household aluminum foil reflectivity spectra on both bright and matte sides were undergone. These measurements were done using an integrating sphere, over a 250–2500 nm range. Diffuse and total reflectivities were acquired, for two samples each time. The obtained results are very repeatable and in good agreement with literature on rolled aluminum sheets, for the bright side at least, as matte side data were not found. Specular reflectivity is higher for the bright side while diffuse reflectivity is higher for the matte one. Furthermore, both sides of the foil have the same total reflectivity, around 86 % in the visible range of the spectrum, 97% in the near infrared. Our measurements are readability usable and available as supplementary materials. Finally, we applied these findings to the in silico design of lab scale light concentrator illuminating a new photobioreactor. A modified version of the raytracing software Soltrace was used to determine which of the two sides of our household aluminum foil was be best suited for our application. Keywords: Aluminum foil, Reflectivity, Specular, Diffuse, Light concentrator, Photobioreactor