Assess the knowledge, utilization, level of satisfaction of utilization and barriers of non-utilization regarding Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) among women of Ernakulam District, Kerala, India

Abstract

Introduction: The integrated child development scheme (ICDS) was launched in 1975 to provide an integrated package of services to aid the holistic development of the child. The beneficiaries of this scheme are children below the age of six, pregnant and lactating women in the age group of 15–45 years. Objectives: The objectives of the present study were to assess the knowledge, utilization, level of satisfaction of utilization and barriers of non-utilization regarding Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) among women. Methods: This study adopted a quantitative approach using a descriptive survey design. Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 553 women between the age group of 18–45 years residing in Ernakulam district, Kerala, India. Five tools were used to collect the data. The obtained data from 553 women entered in data sheet using SPSS version 20 and was analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Results: Majority women (68.5%) had average knowledge regarding ICDS services. Mothers who had under five children utilized more ICDS services (90.5%) compared to pregnant women (48.7%) and lactating mothers (27.2%). Majority women (75%) were highly satisfied with utilization of ICDS services. The first and foremost barrier for non-utilization of ICDS services among women was lack of time due to work (60%). Conclusion: The ICDS programme is a globally recognized community based programme, which addresses the basic interrelated needs of young children and mothers, in a holistic manner.

Keywords

• Knowledge
• Utilization
• Satisfaction
• Barriers
• ICDS
• Women