Psychology Research and Behavior Management (Mar 2020)
The Characteristics of Moral Judgment of Psychopaths: The Mediating Effect of the Deontological Tendency
Abstract
Shenglan Li,1,2 Daoqun Ding,1,2 Ji Lai,1 Xiangyi Zhang,1,2 Zhihui Wu,1 Chang Liu3 1Department of Psychology, School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China; 2Cognition and Human Behavior Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, People’s Republic of China; 3Department of Criminal Justice, Ningxia Police Vocational College, Ningxia, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Daoqun DingDepartment of Psychology, School of Education Science, Hunan Normal University, 36 Lushan Road, Changsha 410081, Hunan, People’s Republic of ChinaTel +86 15575851428Email [email protected]: Many studies explore the relationship between moral judgment and psychopathy in western culture, but the mechanism underlying this relationship remains unclear. By far, no research about this topic in the background of Chinese culture exists. In the current study, we adopt one of the creative process-dissociation approaches to explore the relationship between the psychopath and moral judgment.Methods: Adopt the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathic Scale, the Chinese version of Interpersonal Reactivity and Process-dissociation approach to explore the relationship between the psychopath and moral judgment.Results: Traditional utilitarian moral score of the high psychopathy group are significantly higher than that of low psychopathy group (t= 2.97, p< 0.05), people with high psychopathy utilitarian tendency U factor score and people with low psychopathy have no significant difference (F= 0.85, p = 0.36).Conclusion: Individuals with high psychopathy tend to make fewer deontological moral judgments because of their decreased deontological tendencies rather than their increased utilitarian tendencies. They may make more acceptance choices not to increase the well-being of the majority of people, but because of their increased acceptance of hurting others in the moral dilemma.Keywords: psychopathy, moral judgment, deontological inclination, utilitarian inclination
