Dynamic Behavior of the Composite Steel–Concrete Beam Floor Systems under Free and Forced Vibration

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the dynamic behavior of composite steel–concrete floor systems under both free and forced vibrations. A combination of numerical and analytical methods was comprehensively employed to calibrate the suggested solutions to extend the application of accurate numerical methods in future design purposes. Different commercial Finite Element Packages including ABAQUS/CAE and Strand7 were precisely utilized. The obtained results from the Finite Element Simulations were broadly compared with the available international design guidelines including British Standard BS 6472 and international standard ISO 10137. The first 10 active vibration modes in different composite steel–concrete beam floor systems were numerically investigated. Different concrete slabs by respecting the designated various types of secondary and primary steel beam components were comprehensively examined. It was found that the lengths of primary and secondary beams can considerably influence the computed fundamental frequencies and the response factors of the simulated composite floor system. Based on carrying out an extensive parametrical study, further practical recommendations were suggested to provide a reliable benchmark for structural designers.

Keywords

• composite beam floor systems
• humans’ vibration
• numerical methods
• dynamic analysis