Evaluation of the comfortability of the livelihoods of the Aykhal mining processing area of cryozone (Yakutia)

Abstract

The results of testing the author’s methods for assessing the comfort of the life activity in the mining areas, located in the zone of permafrost rocks, have been given by the example of the mining complex of the territory Aikhal as a typical exploration and mining activities model obj ect in the area of the dissemination of the permafrost. It has been revealed that the maximum discomfort is created by the mining and processing works, as well as exploration. An area with the very uncomfortable conditions of the life is connected to the location of the diamond pipes Aikhal, Sytykan and Jubileinaya. In the area of the exploration zones, the very uncomfortable and uncomfortable living conditions are formed. A minimal impact on the all components of the environment is observed in the area of the exploratory work where the arbitrarily comfortable living conditions are fixed. The areas, in which there are no any kinds of the anthropogenic impact on the natural geo-ecological components of the environment, have been evaluated as comfortable.

Keywords

• горнодобывающая деятельность
• вечномёрзлые породы
• воздействие геолого-разведочной и горной деятельности
• комфортность жизнедеятельности
• преобразование компонентов природной среды
• техногенез