Ectatic coronary arteries, a cause for myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries

Abstract

Ectatic coronary arteries are an abnormal dilation of the coronary arteries and can contribute to the development of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA). We present a case of a previously unscreened 27-year-old man who presented with ischaemic type chest pain and was found to have ectatic coronary arteries on coronary angiogram. Despite the absence of significant stenosis, the patient experienced an acute myocardial infarction. The patient was treated with dual antiplatelet therapy and statins, and subsequent assessments showed normal echocardiography findings. Coronary artery ectasia (CAE) is a relatively uncommon condition often associated with coronary artery disease (CAD) and atherosclerosis. While antiplatelet therapy is indicated in CAE patients, the use of anticoagulation remains uncertain. Further research and clinical guidelines are needed to establish standardised management approaches for patients with CAE and MINOCA.

Keywords

• Ectatic coronary arteries
• MINOCA
• Coronary artery ectasia