Romanian Neurosurgery (Dec 2017)

Intradural spinal neurocysticercosis

  • Jorge Balderrama,
  • Dania Elizabeth Trinidad Arevalo,
  • Willem Guillermo Calderon-Mirada,
  • Andrei F. Joaquim,
  • Alfonso Pacheco-Hernandez,
  • Amit Agrawa,
  • Huber Said Padilla-Zambrano,
  • Daniela Lopez-Cepeda,
  • Jessica Amaya-Quintero,
  • YanCarlos Ramos-Villegas,
  • Luis Rafael Moscote-Salazar

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 31, no. 4

Abstract

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Introduction: Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is a common parasitic infection of the central nervous system caused by the larvae of the Taenia solium. Spinal cord involvement is very uncommon. Clinical case: A female patient with a history of NCC presented with chronic and recurrent headache associated with motor and sensory deficit, which develops tonic-clonic convulsion, with spatial disorientation. She also had intracranial hypertension syndrome, meningitis syndrome, and pyramidal sygns suggestive of spinal NCC. Conclusions: Neurocysticercosis usually occurs in developing countries and should be considered as a differential diagnosis of neurological diseases. Early diagnosis and treatment are mandatory, as well as education to the community to primary prevention.

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