Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Sep 2021)

Effects of an intermittent permanent magnet stirring on the melt flow and grain refinement of Al–4.5Cu alloy

  • Jing Zou,
  • Haitao Zhang,
  • Zibin Wu,
  • Jiahui Wang,
  • Baomian Li,
  • Jianzhong Cui,
  • Hiromi Nagaumi,
  • Yinglong Li

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14
pp. 1585 – 1600

Abstract

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A novel technology, termed intermittent permanent magnet stirring (I-PMS), is proposed to improve the quality of aluminum alloy ingots. In this paper, the melt flow and solidification structure of Al–4.5Cu alloy were investigated through I-PMS. The grain refinement mechanism of I-PMS is also discussed. The results indicate that the melt flow patterns and distributions can be greatly affected by I-PMS. When I-PMS is applied during solidification, the melt undergoes a series of complicated periodic three-dimensional flows. Compared without I-PMS, the solidification structure of Al–4.5Cu alloy with I-PMS was remarkably refined, and the optimum solidification structure could be realized utilizing appropriate processing parameters.

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