Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science (Aug 2022)

Tuza's Conjecture for Threshold Graphs

  • Marthe Bonamy,
  • Łukasz Bożyk,
  • Andrzej Grzesik,
  • Meike Hatzel,
  • Tomáš Masařík,
  • Jana Novotná,
  • Karolina Okrasa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.46298/dmtcs.7660
Journal volume & issue
Vol. vol. 24, no. 1, no. Graph Theory

Abstract

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Tuza famously conjectured in 1981 that in a graph without k+1 edge-disjoint triangles, it suffices to delete at most 2k edges to obtain a triangle-free graph. The conjecture holds for graphs with small treewidth or small maximum average degree, including planar graphs. However, for dense graphs that are neither cliques nor 4-colorable, only asymptotic results are known. Here, we confirm the conjecture for threshold graphs, i.e. graphs that are both split graphs and cographs, and for co-chain graphs with both sides of the same size divisible by 4.

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