Long-Term Results after Chiari Pelvic Osteotomy in the Skeletally Immature and the Role of the Anti-Chiari Effect
Eleonora Schneider,
Marie-Christine Lutschounig,
Klemens Vertesich,
Markus Schreiner,
Philipp Peloschek,
Daniel Bork,
Reinhard Windhager,
Catharina Chiari
Affiliations
Eleonora Schneider
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Marie-Christine Lutschounig
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Klemens Vertesich
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Markus Schreiner
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Philipp Peloschek
Radiology Center Vienna, Lazarettgasse 25, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Daniel Bork
Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, University Clinic Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, In der Schornau 23-25, 44892 Bochum, Germany
Reinhard Windhager
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Catharina Chiari
Department of Orthopaedics, University Clinic of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Several authors observed a loss of correction after performing Chiari pelvic osteotomy (CPO) in young patients. Hence, the aim of this study was to answer two questions: (1) Does the Chiari pelvic osteotomy affect the development of the acetabulum in skeletally immature patients in the long term? (2) Is there any evidence of the previously described “Anti-Chiari” effect after a mean follow-up of 36 years? Data from 21 patients (27 hips) undergoing CPO before the age of 16 years were clinically assessed, and the evolution of radiological parameters over time was analyzed. The mean age at CPO was 11.2 years (±3; 4.4–15.7). The 20- and 30-year survival rates of the CPO were 100% and 92.6%, respectively. Mean postoperative medialization was 54% (±18; 23–99). The average osteotomy angle was 11° (±7; 2–28). No significant changes were found for the center-edge angle (CEA) and acetabular index (AI) over time; the angle of Idelberger and Frank (ACM) almost reached normal values at follow-up (FU); for the acetabular-head index (AHI), a slight shift toward the initial situation could be detected. The morphology of the acetabulum remained unchanged over time. The “Anti-Chiari effect” seems to be primarily caused by insufficient coverage of the femoral head rather than damage to the apophysis due to surgery.
