Journal of High Energy Physics (Jul 2022)

On (g − 2) μ from gauged U(1) X

  • Admir Greljo,
  • Peter Stangl,
  • Anders Eller Thomsen,
  • Jure Zupan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP07(2022)098
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2022, no. 7
pp. 1 – 44

Abstract

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Abstract We investigate an economical explanation for the (g − 2) μ anomaly with a neutral vector boson from a spontaneously broken U(1) X gauge symmetry. The Standard Model fermion content is minimally extended by 3 right-handed neutrinos. Using a battery of complementary constraints, we perform a thorough investigation of the renormalizable, quark flavor-universal, vector-like U(1) X models, allowing for arbitrary kinetic mixing. Out of 419 models with integer charges not greater than ten, only 7 models are viable solutions, describing a narrow region in model space. These are either L μ − L τ or models with a ratio of electron to baryon number close to −2. The key complementary constraints are from the searches for nonstandard neutrino interactions. Furthermore, we comment on the severe challenges to chiral U(1) X solutions and show the severe constraints on a particularly promising such candidate.

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