Journal of High Energy Physics (Jul 2022)
On (g − 2) μ from gauged U(1) X
Abstract
Abstract We investigate an economical explanation for the (g − 2) μ anomaly with a neutral vector boson from a spontaneously broken U(1) X gauge symmetry. The Standard Model fermion content is minimally extended by 3 right-handed neutrinos. Using a battery of complementary constraints, we perform a thorough investigation of the renormalizable, quark flavor-universal, vector-like U(1) X models, allowing for arbitrary kinetic mixing. Out of 419 models with integer charges not greater than ten, only 7 models are viable solutions, describing a narrow region in model space. These are either L μ − L τ or models with a ratio of electron to baryon number close to −2. The key complementary constraints are from the searches for nonstandard neutrino interactions. Furthermore, we comment on the severe challenges to chiral U(1) X solutions and show the severe constraints on a particularly promising such candidate.
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