Energy saving methods as a necessary component of architectural improvement of uniform housing development

Abstract

The aim of the study was to create a complete picture of the system of architectural energy-saving methods that can be used in the modernization of residential buildings erected in the era of the industrial uniform construction. The following tasks were solved: to clarify the special features of the main stages in the development of uniform construction in Russia; to determine the fundamental differences of the buildings constructed at different times in terms of energy efficiency; to develop proposals for energy-efficient architectural modernization of uniform constructions. Field surveys of a number of housing estates and neighborhoods, analysis of theoretical sources and advanced foreign experience in the reconstruction of rental and affordable housing allowed us to systematize technologies of energy-saving renovation of buildings and visualize their implementation for buildings of Series 90. Examples are given.