Different Parts of a <i>Dendrocalamus brandisii</i> (Munro) Kurz Shoot, Rather Than the Shoot’s Height, Are More Indicative of Its Nutrient Properties

Luxi Li; Yuzhuo Wen; Jingyun Xu; Tiandao Bai; Mei Yang; Weixin Jiang

doi:10.3390/horticulturae10050438

Horticulturae (Apr 2024)

Different Parts of a <i>Dendrocalamus brandisii</i> (Munro) Kurz Shoot, Rather Than the Shoot’s Height, Are More Indicative of Its Nutrient Properties

Luxi Li,
Yuzhuo Wen,
Jingyun Xu,
Tiandao Bai,
Mei Yang,
Weixin Jiang

Affiliations

Luxi Li: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Yuzhuo Wen: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Jingyun Xu: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Tiandao Bai: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Mei Yang: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
Weixin Jiang: Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Cultivation of Fast-Growing Timber in Central South China, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Forest Ecology and Conservation, College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10050438
Journal volume & issue: Vol. 10, no. 5
p. 438

Abstract

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Bamboo shoots are considered as a healthy food and are popular in Asian cooking. The distribution of nutrients and their dynamics during the growth of bamboo shoots play a crucial role in guiding the harvesting and processing of bamboo shoots. In this study, Dendrocalamus brandisii (Munro) Kurz, an important bamboo species for harvesting fine edible shoots in southern China and Southeast Asia, was used to measure several indicators related to the edibility and nutritional value of fresh shoots across five height grades (H1: 20~30 cm; H2: 31~40 cm; H3: 41~50 cm; H4: 51~60 cm; and H5: 61~70 cm). The results indicated that, although the nutrient and mineral elements showed an increasing (crude fiber content, CFC), decreasing (total soluble sugars content, TSSC; ash content, AC; Fe; Zn), or fluctuating (soluble protein content, SPC; P; K; Ca) pattern with the growth of bamboo shoots, both the CFC and TSSC showed the highest values in the lower part at five growth heights, indicating that carbohydrates were mainly enriched in the bases of bamboo shoots. The SPC, AC, and other mineral elements were higher in the upper part, especially in H1–H3. Combined with the relatively high activity of metabolic enzymes (sucrose-phosphate synthase, SPS; neutral invertase, NI) in the upper part of bamboo shoots (although not statistically significant), it can be inferred that the shoot tip may be the main tissue for early nutrient synthesis and metabolism. Compared with the shoot height, different parts of a D. brandisii bamboo shoot are more indicative of its nutrient properties. Although all heights of bamboo shoots showed an abundance of nutrients and mineral elements, bamboo shoots with a height of less than 40 cm had a higher TSSC, AC, Fe, and Zn, and a lower CFC, thus having a better balance between nutrients and edibility.

Published in Horticulturae

ISSN: 2311-7524 (Online)
Publisher: MDPI AG
Country of publisher: Switzerland
LCC subjects: Agriculture: Plant culture
Website: http://www.mdpi.com/journal/horticulturae

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