Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária (Dec 2023)

Detection of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in poultry from central region of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

  • Maurício Tatto,
  • Fagner D’ambroso Fernandes,
  • Eliesse Pereira Costa,
  • Fabio Yuji Shibuya,
  • Luiza Isaia de Freitas,
  • Vanessa Osmari,
  • Isac Junior Roman,
  • Patrícia Bräunig,
  • Fernanda Silveira Flores Vogel,
  • Sônia de Avila Botton,
  • Luis Antônio Sangioni

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612023077
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 32, no. 4

Abstract

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Abstract Domestic birds such as Gallus gallus, Meleagris gallopavo, Anser anser and Numida meleagris are widely distributed throughout the world and maintain contact with humans and other animal species considered reservoirs of both Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) and American Tegumentary Leishmaniasis (ATL), including dogs and cats; wild canids, marsupials; and synanthropic animals such as rodents and chiroptera. Therefore, this study aimed to detect the presence of anti-Leishmania spp. antibodies in birds from a rural area of the municipality of Santa Maria, southern Brazil. From May to December 2022, 262 blood samples were collected from 244 chickens, 8 turkeys, 7 guinea fowl and 3 geese, distributed in 27 rural properties in 6 districts. All the sites visited presented positive birds for the presence of Leishmania spp. Thus, it is inferred that, contact with this protozoan can induce the production of antibodies, suggesting that these animals can be used as sentinels for the circulation of this agent. In addition, the blood of these animals is a preferred food source for insects of the subfamily Phlebotominae, which can be used them as bioindicators of the presence of these phlebotomes.

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