Effects of catalytic combustion behavior and adsorption/desorption properties on ethanol-sensing characteristics of adsorption/combustion-type gas sensors

Abstract

Adsorption/combustion-type gas sensors, subspecies of catalytic combustion-type gas sensors, show large dynamic responses to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) under the operation with a mode of pulsed temperature heating, because of the flash catalytic combustion of target VOCs adsorbed on the gas-sensing films. Catalytic combustion behavior of ethanol over γ-Al2O3 powders loaded with and without 1 wt% Pt and/or 10 wt% metal oxide (MO: CeO2 or Bi2O3) and their adsorption/desorption properties of ethanol (adsorption temperature: 150°C) were investigated, and then the ethanol-sensing characteristics of the sensors utilizing the gas-sensing materials (low and high temperatures under dynamic operation: 150°C and 450°C, respectively) have been discussed on the basis of the findings on both their catalytic combustion behavior and adsorption/desorption properties. Especially, the co-loading of Pt with CeO2 onto γ-Al2O3 was the most effective in enhancing the dynamic response, because the relatively small amounts of various compounds that were adsorbed on the surface at 150°C efficiently oxidized at the initial stage of the pulse-driven heating to form CO2. The effects of low and high temperatures under the pulse-heating operation on the ethanol-sensing properties of the sensor utilizing γ-Al2O3 co-loaded with Pt and CeO2 were also clarified on the basis of the above findings.

Keywords

• adsorption/combustion-type gas sensor
• catalytic combustion
• platinum
• ceo2
• ethanol