Frontiers in Virtual Reality (Apr 2022)

Virtual and Augmented Reality in the Disaster Management Technology: A Literature Review of the Past 11 years

  • Shishir Khanal,
  • Uma Shankar Medasetti,
  • Mustafa Mashal,
  • Bruce Savage,
  • Rajiv Khadka

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2022.843195
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3

Abstract

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This study presents a systematic review of the literature on virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) used in disaster management. We consider the factors such as publication type, publication year, application domain, and technology used. We surveyed papers from 2009 to 2019 available in the Web of Science and Google Scholar database, and 84 research articles were selected for the review study. After an extensive review of the literature, it was found that the XR technology is applied extensively in computer simulation modeling, interaction techniques, training, infrastructure assessment and reconnaissance, and public awareness areas of disaster management. We found diverse advantages, opportunities, and challenges of XR usage for disaster management, which are discussed in detail. Furthermore, current research gaps in the field of XR technology for disaster management technology, which are needed to better support disaster management, are identified and discussed in an effort to provide direction to the future research.

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