Radiology Case Reports (Dec 2023)

Afferent vein embolization via retrograde approach as a potential treatment strategy for bleeding duodenal varices

  • Atsushi Jogo, MD, PhD,
  • Akira Yamamoto, MD, PhD,
  • Ken Kageyama, MD, PhD,
  • Fumi Sasaki, MD,
  • Tatsushi Oura, MD,
  • Yasuhito Mitsuyama, MD,
  • Eisaku Terayama, MD,
  • Kazuki Matsushita, MD,
  • Kazuo Asano, MD,
  • Yuki Sakai, MD,
  • Masanori Ozaki, MD,
  • Shohei Harada, MD,
  • Kazuki Murai, MD, PhD,
  • Mariko Nakano, MD, PhD,
  • Etsuji Sohgawa, MD,
  • Ryuichi Kita, MD, PhD,
  • Toshio Kaminou, MD, PhD,
  • Yukio Miki, MD, PhD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 18, no. 12
pp. 4327 – 4330

Abstract

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The standard treatment for ruptured duodenal varices remains to be established. Emergency balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration is challenging in patients with bleeding because re-rupture of varices can occur due to increased pressure when using the retrograde approach. Herein, we describe a case in which a catheter was retrogradely advanced to the afferent vein beyond bleeding duodenal varices; however, the varices re-ruptured during coil embolization, and a part of the catheter was deviated into the intestinal tract. The rupture site was embolized by liquid embolic materials from the microcatheter. Embolization via retrograde approach needs to be carefully performed.

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