Nano-Micro Letters (Aug 2021)

Water-Dispersible CsPbBr3 Perovskite Nanocrystals with Ultra-Stability and its Application in Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

  • Keqiang Chen,
  • Kun Qi,
  • Tong Zhou,
  • Tingqiang Yang,
  • Yupeng Zhang,
  • Zhinan Guo,
  • Chang-Keun Lim,
  • Jiayong Zhang,
  • Igor Žutic,
  • Han Zhang,
  • Paras N. Prasad

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-021-00690-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

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Abstract Thanks to the excellent optoelectronic properties, lead halide perovskites (LHPs) have been widely employed in high-performance optoelectronic devices such as solar cells and light-emitting diodes. However, overcoming their poor stability against water has been one of the biggest challenges for most applications. Herein, we report a novel hot-injection method in a Pb-poor environment combined with a well-designed purification process to synthesize water-dispersible CsPbBr3 nanocrystals (NCs). The as-prepared NCs sustain their superior photoluminescence (91% quantum yield in water) for more than 200 days in an aqueous environment, which is attributed to a passivation effect induced by excess CsBr salts. Thanks to the ultra-stability of these LHP NCs, for the first time, we report a new application of LHP NCs, in which they are applied to electrocatalysis of CO2 reduction reaction. Noticeably, they show significant electrocatalytic activity (faradaic yield: 32% for CH4, 40% for CO) and operation stability (> 350 h).

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