Physics Letters B (Nov 2021)

Evidence of oblate-prolate shape coexistence in the strongly-deformed nucleus 119Cs

  • K.K. Zheng,
  • C.M. Petrache,
  • Z.H. Zhang,
  • P.W. Zhao,
  • Y.K. Wang,
  • A. Astier,
  • B.F. Lv,
  • P.T. Greenlees,
  • T. Grahn,
  • R. Julin,
  • S. Juutinen,
  • M. Luoma,
  • J. Ojala,
  • J. Pakarinen,
  • J. Partanen,
  • P. Rahkila,
  • P. Ruotsalainen,
  • M. Sandzelius,
  • J. Sarén,
  • H. Tann,
  • J. Uusitalo,
  • G. Zimba,
  • B. Cederwall,
  • Ö. Aktas,
  • A. Ertoprak,
  • W. Zhang,
  • S. Guo,
  • M.L. Liu,
  • I. Kuti,
  • B.M. Nyakó,
  • D. Sohler,
  • J. Timár,
  • C. Andreoiu,
  • M. Doncel,
  • D.T. Joss,
  • R.D. Page

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 822
p. 136645

Abstract

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Prolate-oblate shape coexistence close to the ground state in the strongly-deformed proton-rich A≈120 nuclei is reported for the first time. One of the four reported bands in 119Cs, built on a 11/2− state at 670 keV, consists of nearly degenerate signature partners, and has properties which unequivocally indicate the strongly-coupled πh11/2[505]11/2− configuration associated with oblate shape. Together with the decoupled πh11/2[541]3/2− band built on the 11/2− prolate state at 110 keV, for which a half-life of T1/2=55(5)μs has been measured, the new bands bring evidence of shape coexistence at low spin in the proton-rich strongly deformed A≈120 nuclei, a phenomenon predicted since long time, but not yet observed. Calculations using the particle-number conserving cranked shell model and two dimensional tilted axis cranking covariant density functional theory support and well reproduce the observed oblate and prolate coexisting low-energy states in 119Cs.

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