Journal of Pancreatology (Mar 2024)

Acute pancreatitis: pathogenesis and emerging therapies

  • Saif Zaman,
  • Fred Gorelick

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/JP9.0000000000000168
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 10 – 20

Abstract

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Acute pancreatitis is a severe inflammatory disorder with limited treatment options. Improved understanding of disease mechanisms has led to new and potential therapies. Here we summarize what we view as some of the most promising new therapies for treating acute pancreatitis, emphasizing the rationale of specific treatments based on disease mechanisms. Targeted pharmacologic interventions are highlighted. We explore potential treatment benefits and risks concerning reducing acute injury, minimizing complications, and improving long-term outcomes. Mechanisms associated with acute pancreatitis initiation, perpetuation, and reconstitution are highlighted, along with potential therapeutic targets and how these relate to new treatments.