Materials (Apr 2020)

In Vitro Impact Testing to Simulate Implant-Supported Prosthesis Retrievability in Clinical Practice: Influence of Cement and Abutment Geometry

  • Andrea T. Lugas,
  • Mara Terzini,
  • Elisabetta M. Zanetti,
  • Gianmario Schierano,
  • Carlo Manzella,
  • Domenico Baldi,
  • Cristina Bignardi,
  • Alberto L. Audenino

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma13071749
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 7
p. 1749

Abstract

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Cement-retained implant-supported prosthetics are gaining popularity compared to the alternative screw-retained type, a rise that serves to highlight the importance of retrievability. The aim of the present investigation is to determine the influence of luting agent, abutment height and taper angle on the retrievability of abutment–coping cementations. Abutments with different heights and tapers were screwed onto an implant and their cobalt-chrome copings were cemented on the abutments using three different luting agents. The removals were performed by means of Coronaflex®. The number of impulses and the forces were recorded and analyzed with a Kruskal–Wallis test. Harvard cement needed the highest number of impulses for retrieval, followed by Telio CS and Temp Bond. However, abutment height and taper showed a greater influence on the cap’s retrievability (p ® reflects data from literature about the influence of the same factor on the maximum force reached during uniaxial tensile tests. The impulse force was slightly affected by the same factors.

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