Sports (Mar 2021)

Effects of Different Exercise Conditions on Antioxidant Potential and Mental Assessment

  • Kanaka Yatabe,
  • Ryota Muroi,
  • Takanori Kumai,
  • Takashi Kotani,
  • Shu Somemura,
  • Naoko Yui,
  • Yuka Murofushi,
  • Fumiko Terawaki,
  • Hajime Kobayashi,
  • Kazuo Yudoh,
  • Hiroyuki Sakurai,
  • Hisao Miyano,
  • Hiroto Fujiya

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/sports9030036
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 3
p. 36

Abstract

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Exercise increases oxidative stress, leading the body to strengthen its antioxidant defenses, thus reducing the incidence of major diseases. As these associations are relatively unclear for ordinary levels of exercise for reduced stress, this study evaluated the effects of different exercise conditions on diacron-reactive oxygen metabolites (d-ROMs), biological antioxidant potential (BAP), and subjective mood. Forty-nine students (22.4 ± 2.6 years) were assessed using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) before and after exercising for 60 min. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A engaged in compulsory sports and Group B in freely chosen sports. d-ROMs and BAP were measured, and their modified ratio was calculated as an index of antioxidant potential. Physiological evaluation showed significant improvements in BAP and the BAP/d-ROMs ratio, irrespective of exercise condition (p p p p p < 0.03). Assessment of antioxidant status before and after exercise may provide an objective index of mental and physical conditioning.

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