Nanomaterials (Nov 2022)

Antibacterial Activity of Two Zn-MOFs Containing a Tricarboxylate Linker

  • Sara Rojas,
  • Amalia García-García,
  • Tania Hidalgo,
  • María Rosales,
  • Daniel Ruiz-Camino,
  • Pablo Salcedo-Abraira,
  • Helena Montes-Andrés,
  • Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte,
  • Roberto Rosal,
  • Patricia Horcajada,
  • Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/nano12234139
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 23
p. 4139

Abstract

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Metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) can be used as reservoirs of metal ions with relevant antibacterial effects. Here, two novel Zn-based MOFs with the formulas [Zn4(μ4-O)(μ-FA)L2] (GR-MOF-8) and [Zn4(μ4-O)L2(H2O)] (GR-MOF-9) (H3L: 5-((4-carboxyphenyl)ethynyl) in isophthalic acid and FA (formate anion) were solvothermally synthetized and fully characterized. The antibacterial activity of GR-MOF-8 and 9 was investigated against Staphylococcus aureus (SA) and Escherichia Coli (EC) by the agar diffusion method. Both bacteria are among the most relevant human and animal pathogens, causing a wide variety of infections, and are often related with the development of antimicrobial resistances. While both Zn-based materials exhibited antibacterial activity against both strains, GR-MOF-8 showed the highest inhibitory action, likely due to a more progressive Zn release under the tested experimental conditions. This is particularly evidenced in the inhibition of SA, with an increasing effect of GR-MOF-8 with time, which is of great significance to ensure the disappearance of the microorganism.

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