Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences (May 2016)

Experimental generation and observation of a super-resolution optical tube

  • Jianghua Xu,
  • Liping Jiang,
  • Houfei Zhu,
  • Lingling Liu,
  • Jinbing Hu,
  • Haifeng Wang,
  • Songlin Zhuang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1142/S1793545816410029
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 3
pp. 1641002-1 – 1641002-4

Abstract

Read online

We generated a super-resolution optical tube by tightly focusing a binary phase modulated azimuthally polarized laser beam. The binary phase modulation is achieved by a glass substrate with multi-belt concentric ring grooves. We also characterized the 3D beam profile by using a cross-shaped knife-edge fabricated on a silicon photo-detector. The size of the super-resolution dark spot in the tube is 0.32λ, which remains unchanged for ∼4λ within the tube. This optical tube may find applications in super-resolution microscopy, optical trapping and particle acceleration.

Keywords