Romanian Journal of Oral Rehabilitation (Sep 2020)

PROSTHETIC REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH MENTAL AND MEDICINES DISABILITIES

  • Kamel Earar,
  • Corina Cecilia Manole Palivan,
  • Iolanda Florentina Dumitru,
  • Neagu Anca Iulia,
  • Marius Maris,
  • Gabriel Bogdan Carp,
  • Topor Gabriela,
  • Ana Maria Ciubara,
  • Maha Ahmad Jaradat

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 3
pp. 124 – 136

Abstract

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Design and implementation of rehabilitation fixed prosthetics need to take account of the need for realization as long as possible of a congruence between the denture and tissues of stomatognathic system, but also ensure excellent resistance to environmental. Although the concepts underlying the principles listed are different, each of them incorporates elements of significance for the biomechanical balancing of the dento-prosthetic assembly. One of the main prophylactic problems is the discerning use of dento-periodontal or, as the case may be, muco-osseous support, in order to disperse as much as possible the pressure and traction forces on the different elements of the prosthetic field. Observing the curative principle involves obtaining a rebuilding morphofunctional able to provide replay functions altered, the optimal conditions. The transition from health levels to mental illness can be done gradually, the evolution being caused among others by: deterioration of brain function (imbalance in the bio-chemical functioning of the brain); hereditary, genetic inheritance (this has not been proven with certainty; what has been shown, however, is the tendency for this type of disease to appear – more than in other families); a high level of stress; a family life without harmony; professional and social conflicts; interpersonal conflicts; loss of a loved one,etc. Material and method:The material of study includes a number of 55 patients with disabilities mental and drug, rehabilitated prosthetic. Results and discussions: People with mental disabilities are protected in institutions such as mental asylum, hospitals with special regime, rehabilitation center for the disabled and other specialized institutions where people with this type of disability are employed. Conclusions: The description of the lesions is necessary for an etiological diagnosis because the appearance of stomatitis orients us on the medicinal origin.

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