Scientific Reports (Aug 2017)

A prospective multicenter study on genome wide associations to ranibizumab treatment outcome for age-related macular degeneration

  • Kenji Yamashiro,
  • Keisuke Mori,
  • Shigeru Honda,
  • Mariko Kano,
  • Yasuo Yanagi,
  • Akira Obana,
  • Yoichi Sakurada,
  • Taku Sato,
  • Yoshimi Nagai,
  • Taiichi Hikichi,
  • Yasushi Kataoka,
  • Chikako Hara,
  • Yasurou Koyama,
  • Hideki Koizumi,
  • Munemitsu Yoshikawa,
  • Masahiro Miyake,
  • Isao Nakata,
  • Takashi Tsuchihashi,
  • Kuniko Horie-Inoue,
  • Wataru Matsumiya,
  • Masashi Ogasawara,
  • Ryo Obata,
  • Seigo Yoneyama,
  • Hidetaka Matsumoto,
  • Masayuki Ohnaka,
  • Hirokuni Kitamei,
  • Kaori Sayanagi,
  • Sotaro Ooto,
  • Hiroshi Tamura,
  • Akio Oishi,
  • Sho Kabasawa,
  • Kazuhiro Ueyama,
  • Akiko Miki,
  • Naoshi Kondo,
  • Hiroaki Bessho,
  • Masaaki Saito,
  • Hidenori Takahashi,
  • Xue Tan,
  • Keiko Azuma,
  • Wataru Kikushima,
  • Ryo Mukai,
  • Akihiro Ohira,
  • Fumi Gomi,
  • Kazunori Miyata,
  • Kanji Takahashi,
  • Shoji Kishi,
  • Hiroyuki Iijima,
  • Tetsuju Sekiryu,
  • Tomohiro Iida,
  • Takuya Awata,
  • Satoshi Inoue,
  • Ryo Yamada,
  • Fumihiko Matsuda,
  • Akitaka Tsujikawa,
  • Akira Negi,
  • Shin Yoneya,
  • Takeshi Iwata,
  • Nagahisa Yoshimura

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-09632-0
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 7, no. 1
pp. 1 – 8

Abstract

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Abstract We conducted a genome-wide association study (GWAS) on the outcome of anti-VEGF treatment for exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in a prospective cohort. Four hundred and sixty-one treatment-naïve AMD patients were recruited at 13 clinical centers and all patients were treated with 3 monthly injections of ranibizumab followed by pro re nata regimen treatment for one year. Genomic DNA was collected from all patients for a 2-stage GWAS on achieving dry macula after the initial treatment, the requirement for an additional treatment, and visual acuity changes during the 12-month observation period. In addition, we evaluated 9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in 8 previously reported AMD-related genes for their associations with treatment outcome. The discovery stage with 256 patients evaluated 8,480,849 SNPs, but no SNPs showed genome-wide level significance in association with treatment outcomes. Although SNPs with P-values of <5 × 10−6 were evaluated in replication samples of 205 patients, no SNP was significantly associated with treatment outcomes. Among AMD-susceptibility genes, rs10490924 in ARMS2/HTRA1 was significantly associated with additional treatment requirement in the discovery stage (P = 0.0023), and pooled analysis with the replication stage further confirmed this association (P = 0.0013). ARMS2/HTRA1 polymorphism might be able to predict the frequency of injection after initial ranibizumab treatment.