Breast (Apr 2025)

The 2024 Assisi think tank on breast cancer: Focus on the use of a tumour bed boost after breast conserving therapy

  • Meritxell Arenas,
  • Yasemin Bölükbaşı,
  • Liesbeth J. Boersma,
  • Birgitte Offersen,
  • Vassilis Kouloulias,
  • Isabella Palumbo,
  • Lurdes Trigo,
  • Laura Lozza,
  • Fabio Marazzi,
  • Marco Trovo,
  • Sofia Rivera,
  • Orit Kaidar-Person,
  • Charlotte Coles,
  • Icro Meattini,
  • Vincenzo Valentini,
  • Cynthia Aristei,
  • Philip Poortmans,
  • Simona Borghesi,
  • Antonella Ciabattoni,
  • Pierfrancesco Franco,
  • Marco Krengli,
  • David Krug,
  • Maria Cristina Leonardi,
  • Valeria Masiello,
  • Angel Montero Luis,
  • Valerio Nardone,
  • Sara Pedretti,
  • Elisabetta Perrucci,
  • Ivica Ratosa,
  • Trine Tramm

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 80
p. 103881

Abstract

Read online

At the Fifth Assisi Think Tank Meeting (ATTM) on breast cancer, one key topic was the role of tumor bed boost in invasive breast cancer and ductal carcinoma in situ. The need for a tumor bed boost after whole breast irradiation is controversial. A literature review assessed boost indications, target volume definition, techniques, dose fractionation, and ongoing trials. Findings indicated that while a boost halves the risk of local recurrence at 10 years, it also leads to worsened cosmetic outcomes and increased fibrosis without improving overall survival. Therefore, we would recommend to omit the boost if the estimated reduction in local recurrence at 10 years is less than 3 %, and to apply shared decision-making with patients, if the boost is expected to reduce the local recurrence rate with >3 % at 10 years. Future research will focus on identifying patient subgroups that can safely omit the boost and improving boost volume precision.

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