Nature Communications (Jan 2023)

Decreased but diverse activity of cortical and thalamic neurons in consciousness-impairing rodent absence seizures

  • Cian McCafferty,
  • Benjamin F. Gruenbaum,
  • Renee Tung,
  • Jing-Jing Li,
  • Xinyuan Zheng,
  • Peter Salvino,
  • Peter Vincent,
  • Zachary Kratochvil,
  • Jun Hwan Ryu,
  • Aya Khalaf,
  • Kohl Swift,
  • Rashid Akbari,
  • Wasif Islam,
  • Prince Antwi,
  • Emily A. Johnson,
  • Petr Vitkovskiy,
  • James Sampognaro,
  • Isaac G. Freedman,
  • Adam Kundishora,
  • Antoine Depaulis,
  • François David,
  • Vincenzo Crunelli,
  • Basavaraju G. Sanganahalli,
  • Peter Herman,
  • Fahmeed Hyder,
  • Hal Blumenfeld

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-35535-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 1
pp. 1 – 19

Abstract

Read online

Absence seizures impair consciousness by an unknown neuronal mechanism. Here, the authors find that a rat absence seizure model’s behavior and hemodynamics recapitulate previously reported characteristics of human absence seizures, and uncover four distinct patterns of neuronal activity in cortex and thalamus during consciousness-impairing seizures.