OPTIMIZATION OF THE CHANGE OF BEHAVIORS OF PATIENTS AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE MODEL OF PREVENTION AND INTENSIVE MEDICAL CARE IN PATIENTS WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION

Abstract

One of the determinants of human health is the way of life. Unfortunately, many patients do not follow the recommendations of doctors on the elimination of risk factors (FR) for the development of cardiovascular pathology. An analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (III, USA ) showed a low level of compliance with the recommendations of the American HeartAssociation for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD ). The aim of the study – adaptation of the "5A" model in patients with FR of myocardial infarction (MI). Materials and Methods. The study used data from medical records of 288 in-patients with MI. Methods used: data copying, statistical, analytical. Results and Discussion. The study focuses on such a risk factor for developing myocardial infarction as hypertension. A model of prevention and intensive medical care for patients with myocardial infarction is proposed. As one of the elements of this model, we offer the "5A" model to prevent the development of myocardial infarction in patients with hypertension. Conclusions. The "5A model" proposed to advise on changing the behavior of patients with H as a RF for MI will increase the patient's responsibility for their health and ensure their early hospitalization in health care facilities.

Keywords

• фактори ризику
• інфаркт міокарда
• гіпертонічна хвороба
• профілактика
• “модель 5А”.