Estimativas de área basal e uso do relascópio de bitterlich em amostragem de Floresta Estacional Decidual

Abstract

The Deciduous Seasonal Forest of the Northeast region of the state of Goiás is one of the few types of forest formations in the Cerrado biome, which may occur in areas of limestone outcrops. Generally it has a higher biomass of tree species than the contiguous cerrado. This study was carried out in an undisturbed area of forest (Flor Ermo Farm) and in others four areas of disturbed forests: Formosa, Traçadal, Manguinha and Conceição Mocambo Farm. The study aimed to estimate the basal area and the sampling intensity needed to use Bitterlich´s relascope in the deciduous forests. Estimates of basal area of the plots ranged from 23 to 24 m²/ha in the disturbed forests up to a maximum of 29.3 m²/ha in the undisturbed one. Forests with high disturbance showed very small variation of the standard deviation curve for the sampled points when compared to the area with low disturbance level. For a confidence level of 95% estimate of the mean, 20 sampling points with the relascope can be enough to sample the basal area in this kind of vegetation.