Molecules (Feb 2009)

Polyfunctional Nitriles in Organic Syntheses: A Novel Route to Aminopyrroles, Pyridazines and Pyrazolo[3,4-c]pyridazines

  • Mohamed Hilmy Elnagdi,
  • Heinz Kolshorn,
  • Herbert Meier,
  • Saleh M. Al-Mousawi,
  • Moustafa Sherief Moustafa

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules14020798
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14, no. 2
pp. 798 – 806

Abstract

Read online

Phenacylmalononitrile 1 reacts with dimethylformamide dimethyl acetal to yield an enaminone which could be readily converted into a pyrrole or an aminopyridazine by treating with ammonium acetate and hydrazine hydrate, respectively. Compound 1 reacted with hydrazine hydrate in ethanol at room temperature to yield the dihydropyridazine 9 as a single product. In refluxing ethanol this product further reacted with hydrazine hydrate to yield the novel dihydropyrazolopyridazinamine 10.

Keywords