A Novel and Alternative Approach for Direct and Indirect Wind-Power Prediction Methods

Abstract

Wind energy is a variable energy source with a growing presence in many electrical networks across the world. Wind-speed prediction has become an important tool for many agents involved in energy markets. In this paper, an approach to this problem is proposed by means of a novel method that outperforms results obtained by current direct and indirect wind-power prediction procedures. The first difference is that it is not strictly a direct or indirect method in the conventional sense because it uses information from both wind-speed and wind-power data series to obtain a wind-power series. The second difference is that it smooths down the wind-power series obtained in the first stage, and uses the resulting series for predicting new wind-power values. The process of smoothing is based on the label sequence generation process discussed in the pattern sequence forecasting algorithm and the Naive Bayesian method-based matching process. The result is a less chaotic way to predict wind speed than those offered by other existing methods. It has been assessed in multiple simulations, for which three different error measures have been used.

Keywords

• wind speed
• wind power
• prediction
• indirect prediction approach
• power curve