Frontiers in Immunology (Mar 2024)

Heterozygous mutations in factor H aggravate pathological damage in a stable IgA deposition model induced by Lactobacillus casei cell wall extract

  • Jingyi Li,
  • Jingyi Li,
  • Jingyi Li,
  • Jingyi Li,
  • Jingyi Li,
  • Yaping Dong,
  • Yaping Dong,
  • Yaping Dong,
  • Yaping Dong,
  • Yaping Dong,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Feifei Chen,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Hongyu Yang,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Pei Chen,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Hongyu Li,
  • Sufang Shi,
  • Sufang Shi,
  • Sufang Shi,
  • Sufang Shi,
  • Sufang Shi,
  • Xujie Zhou,
  • Xujie Zhou,
  • Xujie Zhou,
  • Xujie Zhou,
  • Xujie Zhou,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Li Zhu,
  • Yuemiao Zhang,
  • Yuemiao Zhang,
  • Yuemiao Zhang,
  • Yuemiao Zhang,
  • Yuemiao Zhang,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Lijun Liu,
  • Xinfang Xie,
  • Feng Yu,
  • Jing Jin,
  • Jicheng Lv,
  • Jicheng Lv,
  • Jicheng Lv,
  • Jicheng Lv,
  • Jicheng Lv,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Hong Zhang,
  • Hong Zhang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1368322
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15

Abstract

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IntroductionActivation of complement through the alternative pathway (AP) has a key role in the pathogenesis of IgA nephropathy (IgAN). We previously showed, by intraperitoneal injection of Lactobacillus casei cell wall extract (LCWE), C57BL/6 mice develop mild kidney damage in association with glomerular IgA deposition. To further address complement activity in causing glomerular histological alterations as suggested in the pathogenesis of IgAN, here we used mice with factor H mutation (FHW/R) to render AP overactivation in conjunction with LCWE injection to stimulate intestinal production of IgA.MethodsDose response to LCWE were examined between two groups of FHW/R mice. Wild type (FHW/W) mice stimulated with LCWE were used as model control.ResultsThe FHW/R mice primed with high dose LCWE showed elevated IgA and IgA-IgG complex levels in serum. In addition to 100% positive rate of IgA and C3, they display elevated biomarkers of kidney dysfunction, coincided with severe pathological lesions, resembling those of IgAN. As compared to wild type controls stimulated by the same high dose LCWE, these FHW/R mice exhibited stronger complement activation in the kidney and in circulation.DiscussionThe new mouse model shares many disease features with IgAN. The severity of glomerular lesions and the decline of kidney functions are further aggravated through complement overactivation. The model may be a useful tool for preclinical evaluation of treatment response to complement-inhibitors.

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