Specyfika instytucji uznania za persona non grata w prawie dyplomatycznym i konsularnym

Abstract

The article is a dogmatic analysis of the recognition as persona non grata in diplomatic and consular law conducted through a comparison of treaty solutions and an empirical reference to the existing practice of states. The research has led to a multifaceted qualification of this institution and making its dichotomous divisions. The analysis also leads to the conclusion that this institution, unfortunately, has a growing prospect of use. The polarization of the international environment (primarily the political conflict on the US–China line or the war in Ukraine, and the associated deterioration of diplomatic relations with Russia) permanently lead to a number of negative diplomatic events, including those involving the recognition of diplomats or consuls as personae non gratae.

Keywords

• recognition as persona non grata
• diplomatic law
• consular law
• retaliatory measures