Public Interest in Sports Medicine and Surgery (Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Meniscus, Rotator Cuff) Topics Declined Following the COVID-19 Outbreak

Abstract

Purpose: To quantify the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic’s impact on public interest in sports medicine and surgery topics. Methods: The Google Trends analysis tool (Google Search Volume Indices [GSVI]) was used to collect search information regarding orthopaedic sports medicine terms (“ACL,” “meniscus,” “rotator cuff”) and sports surgery terms (“ACL surgery,” “meniscus surgery,” “rotator cuff surgery”) from May 2015 to May 2020. A time series analysis was performed for these GSVIs and compared to the timing of the pandemic. Results: Interest in both sports medicine and surgery declined following the COVID-19 outbreak. Following the World Health Organization’s statement on COVID-19’s pandemic status on March 11, 2020, searches for “ACL,” “meniscus” and “rotator cuff” declined by 34.78%, 43.95%, and 31.37%, and search for “ACL surgery,” “meniscus surgery” and “rotator cuff surgery” declined by 42.70%, 51.88%, and 53.32%, respectively. Conclusion: The COVID-19 outbreak correlated with a decline in public interest in sports medicine and sports surgery topics, as measured by Google searches. Clinical relevance: Orthopaedic sports medicine and arthroscopy patient and surgical case volumes were negatively affected by various factors after the onset of the pandemic. One factor associated with the volume decrease is a decline in public interest.