The Annals of “Dunarea de Jos” University of Galati. Fascicle IX, Metallurgy and Materials Science (Mar 2018)
Use of Ecological Paradigm in Material Degradation Engineering
Abstract
The necessity to move from the conventional technical-technological paradigms to the ecological paradigm is perfectly justified. The degradation of materials is defined as a negative phenomenon, whose study should be extended as a new scientific branch, called material degradation engineering. The two types of life cycles of materials (products) are: the entropic cycle and the antientropic cycle (negentropic). The three arguments conditioning the ecological paradigm to be analysed are: - the law of unity of opposites; - the impurification with inclusions is a technological dirtying process, included into the industrial ecology; - the degradation adversely influences the capacity of durable material. The paper work is structured in five chapters based mainly on chapters II, III and IV, as fallows: II. The need to use new knowledge paradigms in the material degradation engineering, III. Classification of the degradation processes, IV. Complex degradation in continuous casting plants (c.c.p.).