Journal of Materials Research and Technology (Jul 2022)

Low-temperature transient liquid phase bonding via electroplated Sn/In–Sn metallization

  • Chin-Hao Tsai,
  • Han-Tang Hung,
  • Fu-Ling Chang,
  • Steffen Bickel,
  • Maik Müller,
  • Iuliana Panchenko,
  • Karlheinz Bock,
  • C.R. Kao

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 19
pp. 2510 – 2515

Abstract

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Sn/In–Sn bonding interfaces obtained by the transient liquid phase (TLP) reaction were investigated for applications in low-temperature assembly. Bonding was achieved at temperatures below 150 °C with a low bonding pressure. Although a few voids were formed at the interfaces after bonding, the In–Sn metallization enabled low-temperature bonding due to the low eutectic temperature. A bonding mechanism to achieve this novel In–Sn low-temperature assembly was also proposed.

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