FROM CHAOS TO ORDER AND BIOLOGICAL REALITY (METHODOLOGICAL PROBLEMS)

Abstract

The present article identifies the structural features of biosystems, presents the transition from chaos to the order of inanimate nature molecules and from it to the biological order, reveals the way of organizing the living. It is methodologically substantiated that the main features of the living are the ability to accumulate energy acquired from outside and striving for the new (mutations) and determination of the living particularity. Life is the result of spontaneous self-organization occurring under favorable conditions in the evolutionary process. To comprehend the subtleties of the evolutionary process, two crucial points should be recognized. The first is that strongly no equilibrium systems become disorganized by precisely microscopic fluctuations, which leads the system to the path of the choice of reactions that are the same from all kinds. Such a change in matter testifies to its internal activity and independence. The ordered matter behavior is just the result of a transition of accidental collisions and unstable compounds. The foregoing means that change is an integral part of the internal activity of self-organization, as an essential attribute of matter. The second is that any evolutionary process of an organized order is the result of changes and development of the surrounding energy-information field. The unusual structure of water determines it’s amazing physicochemical properties. The high polarity of water molecules (it has one of the largest electric dipole moments among solvents) explains its high dielectric permeability (dielectric constant) as compared to other substances. It is the violation of the water balance in the cell of the body that leads to serious consequences, up to death. A sharp change in water balance leads to pathology. In this regard, the emergence of life is associated with the consolidated environment of the oceans or its regions.