Cell Reports (Jul 2016)

miR-182 Regulates Metabolic Homeostasis by Modulating Glucose Utilization in Muscle

  • Duo Zhang,
  • Yan Li,
  • Xuan Yao,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Haowen Jiang,
  • Xiaohan Yao,
  • Shengjie Zhang,
  • Cheng Ye,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Hongchao Cao,
  • Shuxian Yu,
  • Yu-cheng Wang,
  • Qiong Li,
  • Jingjing Jiang,
  • Yi Liu,
  • Ling Zhang,
  • Yun Liu,
  • Naoharu Iwai,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Jingya Li,
  • Jia Li,
  • Xihua Li,
  • Zi-Bing Jin,
  • Hao Ying

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2016.06.040
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 3
pp. 757 – 768

Abstract

Read online

Understanding the fiber-type specification and metabolic switch in skeletal muscle provides insights into energy metabolism in physiology and diseases. Here, we show that miR-182 is highly expressed in fast-twitch muscle and negatively correlates with blood glucose level. miR-182 knockout mice display muscle loss, fast-to-slow fiber-type switching, and impaired glucose metabolism. Mechanistic studies reveal that miR-182 modulates glucose utilization in muscle by targeting FoxO1 and PDK4, which control fuel selection via the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC). Short-term high-fat diet (HFD) feeding reduces muscle miR-182 levels by tumor necrosis factor α (TNFα), which contributes to the upregulation of FoxO1/PDK4. Restoration of miR-182 expression in HFD-fed mice induces a faster muscle phenotype, decreases muscle FoxO1/PDK4 levels, and improves glucose metabolism. Together, our work establishes miR-182 as a critical regulator that confers robust and precise controls on fuel usage and glucose homeostasis. Our study suggests that a metabolic shift toward a faster and more glycolytic phenotype is beneficial for glucose control.