ОПЫТ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ЗОНЫ ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ГИБРИДОВ ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА И ИХ СЕМЕНОВОДСТВА В МОЛДОВЕ

Abstract

The article includes a short analysis of the results obtained in Moldova in 80th years of the lost century. The specialized zone for producing hybrid seeds of sunfl ower (F1 ) which allowed to produce annually 6-10 thousand tones of seeds and to implement the “industrial” technology of growing this crop (for the fi rst time in former USSR) and to export annually the period 1984-1995 – 2,8-4,5 thousand tones of seeds for Ukraine, Russia, Belarus and other. The demand on hybrid seeds of sunfl ower was covered on 30-35% from the total area sown with sunfl ower in former USSR.

Keywords

• sunflower
• hybrids seeds
• self-pollinating lines
• a specialized area of seed production
• an industrial technology of cultivation of sunflower
• desiccation
• disease control