AIMS Mathematics (Jan 2024)

Some novel Kulisch-Miranker type inclusions for a generalized class of Godunova-Levin stochastic processes

  • Waqar Afzal,
  • Najla Aloraini,
  • Mujahid Abbas,
  • Jong-Suk Ro,
  • Abdullah A. Zaagan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3934/math.2024249
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 2
pp. 5122 – 5146

Abstract

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Mathematical inequalities supporting interval-valued stochastic processes are rarely addressed. Recently, Afzal et al. introduced the notion of $ \mathtt{h} $-Godunova-Levin stochastic processes and developed Hermite-Hadamard and Jensen type inequalities in the setting of interval-valued functions. This note introduces a more generalized class of Godunova-Levin stochastic process that unifies several previously published results through the use of Kulisch-Miranker type order relations that are rarely discussed in relation to stochastic processes. Further, it is the first time that fractional version of Hermite-Hadamard inequality has been developed by using interval-valued stochastic processes in conjunction with a classical operator. Moreover, we give new modified forms for Ostrowski type results and present a new way to treat Jensen type inclusions under interval stochastic processes by using a discrete sequential form. We end with an open problem regarding Milne type results and discuss the importance of different types of order relations related to inequality terms in interval-valued settings.

Keywords