Advances in Radiation Oncology (May 2023)

Radiation Therapy in the German Hodgkin Study Group HD 16 and HD 17 Trials: Quality Assurance and Dosimetric Analysis for Hodgkin Lymphoma in the Modern Era

  • Michael Oertel, MD,
  • Dominik Hering, MSc,
  • Nina Nacke, MSc,
  • Christopher Kittel, MSc,
  • Kai Kröger, MD,
  • Jan Kriz, MD,
  • Michael Fuchs, MD,
  • Christian Baues, MD,
  • Dirk Vordermark, MD,
  • Rita Engenhart-Cabillic, MD,
  • Klaus Herfarth, MD,
  • Peter Lukas, MD,
  • Heinz Schmidberger, MD,
  • Simone Marnitz, MD,
  • Peter Borchmann, MD,
  • Andreas Engert, MD,
  • Uwe Haverkamp,
  • Hans Theodor Eich, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 3
p. 101169

Abstract

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Purpose: Radiation therapy (RT) is an integral part of treatment concepts for early-stage Hodgkin lymphoma. This analysis reports on RT quality in the recent HD16 and 17 trials of the German Hodgkin Study Group (GHSG). Methods and Materials: All RT plans of involved-node radiation therapy (INRT) in HD 17 were requested for analysis, along with 100 and 50 involved-field radiation therapy (IFRT) plans in HD 16 and 17, respectively. A structured assessment regarding field design and protocol adherence was performed by the reference radiation oncology panel of the GHSG. Results: Overall, 100 (HD 16) and 176 (HD 17) patients were eligible for analysis. In HD 16, 84% of RT series were evaluated as correct, with significant improvement compared with the predecessor studies (P < .001). In HD 17, 76.1% of INRT cases revealed a correct RT design compared with 69.0% of IFRT-cases, which was superior to previous studies (P < .001). Comparing INRT and IFRT, we found no significant differences in the percentage of any deviation (P = .418) or major deviations (P = .466). Regarding dosimetry, INRT was accompanied by an improvement in thyroid doses. Comparing different RT techniques, we found that intensity-modulated RT showed a reduction of high doses in the lung at the expense of an increased low-dose exposure in HD 17. Conclusions: The latest study generation of the GHSG demonstrates an improved quality in RT. A modern INRT design could be established without deterioration in quality. On a conceptual level, an individual consideration of the appropriate RT technique has to be performed.