Numerical simulation and validation of local wind environment of twin-box girder with wind barriers

Abstract

Abstract Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) was used to reproduce wind fields around a twin-box girder. Wind tunnel tests and field measurements were conducted to verify the accuracy of the CFD results. Variations in wind speed at different heights and crosswind reduction effects with different barriers were also examined using CFD simulation; the barriers had significant reduction effects. The reduction effectiveness was closely related to the barrier height and position; porosity was also a crucial factor. The wind speed profiles of a twin-box girder and a single box girder were analysed to determine why the wind speeds above the downstream deck were lower than above the windward deck of the twin-box girder. The results show that the incoming flow leaked downward through the slotted parts of the bridge and formed regulation vortices. Wind speeds were lower above the downstream deck than above the upstream deck as a result of leakage effects. The gap width also influenced the wind environment around the bridge deck.

Keywords

• Wind barriers
• Twin-box girder
• Local wind environment
• Crosswind reduction factor
• CFD
• Wind tunnel test