Lubricants (Mar 2020)

High-Rate Laser Surface Texturing for Advanced Tribological Functionality

  • Jörg Schille,
  • Lutz Schneider,
  • Stefan Mauersberger,
  • Sylvia Szokup,
  • Sören Höhn,
  • Johannes Pötschke,
  • Friedemann Reiß,
  • Erhard Leidich,
  • Udo Löschner

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/lubricants8030033
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 8, no. 3
p. 33

Abstract

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This article features with the enhancement of the static coefficient of friction by laser texturing the contact surfaces of tribological systems tested under dry friction conditions. The high-rate laser technology was applied for surface texturing at unprecedented processing rates, namely using powerful ultrashort pulses lasers in combination with ultrafast polygon-mirror based scan systems. The laser textured surfaces were analyzed by ion beam slope cutting and Raman measurements, showing a crystallographic disordering of the produced microscopic surface features. The laser induced self-organizing periodic surface structures as well as deterministic surface textures were tested regarding their tribological behavior. The highest static coefficient of friction was found of µ20 = 0.68 for a laser textured cross pattern that is 126% higher than for a fine grinded reference contact system. The line pattern was textured on a shaft-hub connection where the static coefficient of friction increased up to 75% that demonstrates the high potential of the technology for real-world applications.

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