Evaluation the effect of individual and demographic factors on awareness, attitude and performance of radiographers regarding principles of radiation protection

Abstract

Background: In modern medicine, the use of ionizing radiation for diagnosis and treatment of diseases is increasing; on the other hand, harmful effects of this radiation for human have been demonstrated. Radiographers have vital role in application of principles of radiation protection and they can reduce unwanted exposure. Materials & Methods: Therefore, understanding the factors influencing awareness, attitudes and performance of radiographers regarding radiation protection principles was assessed by three special questionnaires. Results: The level of awareness, attitude and performance of radiographers regarding principles of radiation protection were 4.3%, 65.4% and 1.08%, respectively. Results showed that there is a significant difference between attitudes of the radiographers with high level of education and other groups. The level of education and training affects the attitudes, awareness and performance regards principles of radiation protection. Conclusion: So, to improve the level of awareness, attitude and performance of radiographers, it seems that the radiographers must spend retraining courses about radiation protection and technical issues; moreover, supervision and inspection authorities must be increased.

Keywords

• Radiographers
• Radiation protection
• Awareness
• Attitude
• Performance